I have missed you previous post, so i've just seen it.
The SUB OSC is just like a LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator). The SPEED controls the tempo on the "cycle". The SPEED slider control the speed.
The "cycle" can affect VCO, VCF and VCA.
For the VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) the generel VCO PITCH is affected. The VCO slider control the depth.
For the VCF (Voltage Controlles Filter) the generel VCF Cutoff is affected. Bothe the LPF and HPF Cutoff. The VCF slider control the depth.
For the VCA /Voltage Controlled Amplifier) the generel VCA Level is affected. The VCA slider control the depth.
In this case generel means that both synth lines parameters is affected.
It's possible to find articles on the web on synth parameters and such.
You do know there are manuals for Arturia applications here?:
https://www.arturia.com/support/updates&manuals